WHAT IS CELLULITIS? 

Cellulitis is a common and potentially serious bacterial skin infection that usually affects the skin on the lower legs, but it can occur in the face, arms and other areas too. The affected skin appears red and swollen typically painful and warm to the touch. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream and become life-threatening.  

Some common causes of cellulitis are: 

• Bacteria enters through a crack or break in your skin, these bacteria can enter recent surgery cuts, puncture wounds, an ulcer, athlete's foot or dermatitis

• animal bites too can cause cellulitis 

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF CELLULITIS? 

• Usually occurs on one side of the body

• Red area of skin that tends to expand

• Swelling and tenderness 

• Pain and warmth

• Fever

• Red spots

• Blisters 

• Dimpling of skin 

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 

Diagnosis: The doctor can diagnose cellulitis by looking at the skin. In some cases blood and other tests may be suggested.  

Treatment: Cellulitis treatment usually includes a prescription oral antibiotic for 05 to 10 days or more. A hospitalisation may be required in situations when:

• Signs and symptoms are extensive

• Running a high fever

IMPORTANT INFORMATION 

1. In case of redness, swelling, tender rash or fever, consult a Doctor immediately

2. Some risk factors that increase susceptibility to cellulitis are open cuts, wounds, burns. Pre-existing conditions like diabetes, leukaemia, being overweight increase the risk

3. Recurrent episodes of cellulitis may damage the lymphatic drainage system and cause chronic swelling of the affected limb. 

4. Cellulitis and other infections can be prevented by washing the wound with soap and water, applying a protective cream, covering the wound etc