WHAT IS THALASSEMIA?

Thalassemia is a rare group of genetic blood disorders. They cause problems with the red blood cells that carry oxygen, which leads to anemia. There are two major types -- alpha and beta thalassemia - with minor and major subtypes. Symptoms often appear at birth or during early childhood. Thalassemia can be life threatening, especially if it's not treated. People with thalassemia may need regular blood transfusions and other treatments.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF THALASSEMIA 

Some of the symptoms of Thalassemia are: 

• Headache,

• Decreased appetite,

• Fever,

• Pale skin, Yellow skin,Yellow eyes

• Weight loss 

• Dark (brownish) coloured urine

• Sore tongue,

• Weakness, pain and fatigue

• Lightheadedness

• Rapid heart rate (Pulse)

DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT

Diagnosis: Thalassemia can be diagnosed by review of medical history, physical examination and blood tests.  

Treatment: Treatments for thalassemia include: 

1. Blood transfusions 

2. Chelation, using drugs to remove excess iron from the blood 

3. Folic acid supplements 

4. Bone marrow or stem cell transplants

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

1. Consult a Doctor in case of any symptoms of thalassemia or if anyone of the parents is Thalassemic and they wish to have a baby

2. Seek immediate Emergency medical help in case thalassemic patients have symptoms such as chest pain and sudden heart rhythm problems.