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Bronchitis

WHAT IS BRONCHITIS

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the large airways leading from the throat into the lungs. This common condition causes a cough that produces mucus. Bronchitis usually comes and goes within a few days. Cold viruses are the most common cause of bronchitis, but it can also be caused by bacteria. Some people, usually smokers, develop chronic bronchitis, which never goes away completely.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF BRONCHITIS 

Cough, Fever, Sore throat, Wheezing, Pain, Shortness of breath, Tightness, Difficulty in breathing from the nose

DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT

Diagnosis: A review of patient’ smedical history and physical examination can diagnose bronchitis. Further lung tests and/or X-rays may be done to rule out pneumonia asthma.

Treatment: Treatment may include: 

  1. Rest 

  2. Drinking lot of fluids 

  3. Breathing in warm, moist air 

  4. Over-the-counter pain relievers and fever medicines

  5. Medications to help reduce coughing and open airways 

  6. Antibiotics don't help in case of viral bronchitis is viral, such as when it's due to a cold. But antibiotics may be prescribed if mucous is thick and yellow, or if the symptoms are severe or persistent.  

Usually viral bronchitis can be treated at home by waiting it out and using home remedies,over the counter pain relievers and cough suppressants. 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION 

  1. Stop smoking, it can aggravate bronchitis

  2. If symptoms last longer than 3 to 5 days, along with fever and wheezing, go see your doctor.

Authenticated by:

Doctor Editorial Team

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