What is Hay Fever

Hay fever is an allergic reaction to outdoor pollens and molds. An allergic reaction occurs when the body overreacts to a foreign substance. This causes nasal congestion, itchy eyes, runny nose, and other symptoms. Hay fever occurs most often in spring. Symptoms tend to last a few weeks but may continue into summer or fall if you have other allergies, such as grass pollen or leaf mold. Medications to reduce swelling and inflammation and keep nasal passages clear relieve hay fever symptoms and may help prevent sinus infections.

Symptoms of Hay Fever are-

Eye irritation,Cough,Itching or burning,Gritty or scratchy eyes,Sore or burning eyes,Puffy eyelids,Difficulty breathing through nose,Swelling,Fatigue,Runny nose,Sneezing,Watery eyes,Nasal congestion,Post nasal drip

Treatment

Hay fever treatment includes: 

1.Cleaning sinuses with warm salt water 

2.Antihistamines and decongestants 

3.Cortisone and other nasal sprays 

4.Allergy shots or immunotherapy

Self Care

You can treat hay fever at home by: 

1.Staying indoors when pollen counts are high 

2.Cleaning sinuses with warm salt water 

3.Inhaling steam 

4.Taking over-the-counter antihistamines and decongestants 

5.Trying natural remedies such as bromelain and quercetin 

Using nonprescription decongestant sprays for more than 1 to 3 days can cause rebound congestion that will make symptoms worse.

When to See Your Doctor

If you have had sinus pain and tenderness for more than a few days, or have bloody, thick yellow nasal discharge, call your doctor for an appointment. If you have a high fever, trouble breathing, or lose your balance or collapse due to sinus pain and pressure, get immediate medical help.

Diagnosed By

Your doctor can diagnose hay fever by taking your medical history and doing a physical exam. Skin tests can determine the specific source of your allergies.