What is Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that is most common in children. Globally, it is one of the leading causes of death in children, but it is uncommon in the U.S. because of widespread immunization. Pneumonia, blindness, and brain infection are rare but serious complications, so vaccination is strongly recommended. Anyone who is exposed to measles or has symptoms such as body rash and fever should see a doctor. Keep in mind that other conditions can cause the same symptoms.

Symptoms of Measles are-

Fever,Decreased appetite,Enlarged or swollen glands,Skin rash,Runny nose,Sore throat,Red spots,Nasal congestion,Cough,Discharge or mucus in eyes,Fatigue,Red (bloodshot) eyes,Sneezing,Tender glands,Puffy eyelids

Treatment

There is no treatment for measles. But you can treat symptoms. 

1.Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may relieve pain and fever symptoms. Do not give aspirin to children or teenagers. 

2.A humidifier or vaporizer may ease a cough.

Self Care

These self-care strategies can make you more comfortable when you have measles: 

1.Get plenty of rest. 

2.Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. 

3.Sponge baths with warm water may ease fever discomfort. 

4.Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may relieve pain and fever symptoms. Do not give aspirin to children or teenagers. 

5.A humidifier or vaporizer may ease a cough. 

6,.Ask your doctor about vitamin A supplements if you have a vitamin A deficiency or a weakened immune system.

When to See Your Doctor

Anyone who has been exposed to measles or has symptoms such as body rash and fever should see a doctor. In rare cases, measles can lead to pneumonia or brain infection. 

Get immediate medical help if the person with measles has a stiff neck, isn't breathing properly, or seems lethargic or confused.

Contact the doctor if the person is coughing up yellow or green phlegm, has not urinated in 10 hours, or has sore ears.

Diagnosed By

The doctor will take a medical history and do a physical exam. The doctor also may do blood tests.