What is Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are sores or holes in the lining of the stomach or upper intestine (duodenum). Most commonly, H. pylori bacteria and stomach acids have eaten through the stomach lining. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) can also cause ulcers in some people. Stress does not cause ulcers, but it can make them worse. While ulcers were once a chronic condition, current treatments make ulcers much more manageable.

Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer are-

Pain or discomfort,Black (tar) colored stools,Nausea or vomiting,Tenderness to touch,Coffee grounds colored vomit,Bloody or red colored stools,Bloody or red colored vomit,Weight loss (unintentional),Upset stomach.

Treatment

1.Antibiotics 

2.Acid-suppressing medications 

3.Antacids 

4.Diet 

5.Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco

Self Care

Avoid spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, and smoking cigarettes. Don't take NSAIDs, because they can irritate the stomach lining. Establish regular eating habits, and try to reduce stress. Over-the-counter acid-suppressing medicine can ease ulcer symptoms, but don't use these drugs over a long period of time. It's best to see your doctor to find out the cause of ulcer symptoms, and get antibiotics.

When to See Your Doctor

If stomach symptoms do not clear up quickly with antacids, see a doctor. If you have sudden, severe abdominal pain, vomit blood, or have black, tarry stools or rectal bleeding get immediate medical attention.

Diagnosed By

A medical history and physical exam can help diagnose an ulcer. Your doctor may do a blood or breath test for H. pylori bacteria, a series of X-rays of the stomach called an upper GI, or an endoscopy. During an endoscopy, the doctor passes a small scope down your throat and into your stomach while you are sedated to see signs of an ulcer or other conditions.