What is Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic condition that causes cysts to grow in the kidneys. This can lead to reduced kidney function and kidney failure. PKD is a condition that runs in families. Many people may not have symptoms of PKD until they reach middle age. Once symptoms start, they can include abdominal pain, headaches, and pain in the sides and back. PKD can also cause blood in the urine, increased urination at night, high blood pressure, joint pain, painful menstruation, kidney infections, and kidney stones. There is no cure for PKD, but treatments can often help ease symptoms for many years.

Symptoms of Polycyctic Kidney Disease are-

Pain or discomfort,Blood or red colored urine,Nausea or vomiting,Distended stomach,Swelling,

Frequent urination,Pain with urination,High blood pressure

Treatment

Treatment for PKD may include: 

1.Pain relievers 

2.Blood pressure medications 

3.Diuretics to help your body get rid of salt 

4.Antibiotics to treat kidney infections 

5.Dialysis 

6.Kidney transplant

Self Care

Follow your doctor's instructions about drinking fluids.

When to See Your Doctor

See your doctor if you have any symptoms of PKD. You may also want to talk to your doctor about genetic testing if PKD runs in your family.

Diagnosed By

To diagnose PKD, your doctor will take a medical history and do a physical exam. You may also need urine and blood tests, X-rays, an ultrasound, a CT scan, or an MRI. In some cases, you may also need genetic testing.