WHAT IS TOOTHACHE

A toothache is a pain in or around a tooth that may be caused by:

• Tooth decay

• Abscessed tooth

• Tooth fracture

• A damaged filling

• Repetitive motions, such as chewing gum or grinding teeth

• Infected gums

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A TOOTHACHE?

• Tooth pain that may be sharp, throbbing, or constant. In some people, pain results only when pressure is applied to the tooth.

• Swelling around the tooth

• Fever or headache

• Foul-tasting drainage from the infected tooth

DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT

Diagnosis: The dentist will examine the affected area, including the mouth, teeth, gums, jaws, tongue, throat, sinuses, ears, nose, and neck. Get medical history and ask  questions about the pain, such as when the pain started, how severe it is etc. X-rays may be taken as well as other tests, depending on what the dentist suspects is causing the toothache.

Treatment: Treatment for a toothache depends on its cause. 

• If a cavity is causing the toothache, the dentist will fill the cavity or possibly extract the tooth, if necessary. 

• A root canal might be needed if the cause of the toothache is determined to be an infection of the tooth's nerve. 

• An antibiotic may be prescribed if there is fever or swelling of the jaw. 

• Also, in some cases, phototherapy with a cold laser, usually in conjunction with another treatment, may be used to reduce the pain and inflammation associated with the toothache.

Tips to prevent toothaches: Since most toothaches are the result of tooth decay, following good oral hygiene practices can prevent toothaches. Good oral hygiene practices consist of brushing regularly with a fluoride-containing toothpaste, flossing once daily, rinsing once or twice a day with an antiseptic mouthwash, and seeing your dentist twice a year for professional cleaning. In addition to these practices, eat foods low in sugar and ask your dentist about sealants and fluoride applications.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Consult a Dentist if:

• Toothache lasts longer than 1 or 2 days

• Toothache is severe

• Patient has fever, earache, or pain upon opening your mouth wide

Proper identification and treatment of dental infections is important to prevent its spread to other parts of the face and skull and possibly even to the bloodstream.