WHAT IS DIABETES TYPE 2

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not make enough insulin or does not use it as it should. When we eat food, our body breaks down the sugars and starches into glucose, which our cells need for energy. Insulin moves glucose from the blood to the cells. If there is not enough insulin, or if cells do not respond to insulin, glucose can build up in the blood, which can cause complications, organ damage, and coma.

Being overweight increases the risk for Type 2 Diabetes, but not everyone who is overweight will develop the disease. Type 2 diabetes also affects people who are not overweight. Eating too much sugar won't cause diabetes, although a diet high in fat and calories will lead to weight gain and put at risk for Diabetes

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES TYPE 2

Some common symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes are: Recurring headaches, dizziness, fatigue, feeling thirsty and drinking excessive fluids, erectile dysfunction, blurred or double  vision, frequent urination, weight gain, catching frequent infections, weakness.  

DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT  

Diagnosis: Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes is arrived after a Doctor Consultation, review of medical history, blood sugar and hemoglobin test, test for urine sugar and other tests as may be required. 

Treatment: The recommended treatment for Diabetes includes: 

1.Diet Management

2.Regular Exercise 

3.Weight loss if needed

4.Oral medications 

5.Insulin

Type 2 diabetes requires to be monitored and treated by a doctor. It can be managed through regular exercise and eating healthy foods such as vegetables, fruit, lean meats, and whole grains.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Get immediate medical help in case of the following:  tingling sensation, numbness or pain in feet or legs, an infection or sore on the feet, slow-healing cuts , frequent infections, vision problems, intense thirst or hunger, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, shaking or trembling, sweating, confusion, irritability, rapid heartbeat.

In case patient is short of breath, has chest pain or pressure, or if he/she faints or has seizures, call for Emergency.