WHAT IS TYPHOID FEVER?

Typhoid fever is a life-threatening illness caused by Salmonella bacteria. Fever, body pain, headache, weakness and lack of appetite are common symptoms. Until typhoid fever is treated, it is highly contagious. It can be contracted by contaminated food or water or close contact with someone who has it. Poor hygiene and sanitation is one of the common causes of Typhoid. Antibiotics can treat typhoid however, some people can become carriers and need further treatment. A vaccine can also help prevent typhoid fever.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF TYPHOID FEVER? 

Some common symptoms of Typhoid are diarrhea, Joint pain, decreased appetite, fever, disorientation, general discomfort, confusion, tiredness and headache

DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT

Diagnosis: Doctor examination, review of symptoms and medical history followed by blood or stool culture.

Treatment: Treatment of typhoid fever may include: 

1. Antibiotics

2.  Fluids to prevent dehydration from diarrhea or fever 

3. Corticosteroids in severe cases, to treat symptoms such as seizures or shock

4. Emergency surgery for perforated intestine 

5. Gallbladder surgery if antibiotics aren't effective in eliminating the bacteria in carriers

Prevention

Typhoid can be avoided by the following means:  

1. Practicing proper hygiene and sanitation

2. Avoiding contaminated water, ice cream etc

3. Eating well cooked food while still hot. 

4. Cleaning and peeling raw fruits and vegetables

5. Avoiding street food.  

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

1. Untreated typhoid can be fatal

2. Seek immediate medical help in case of typhoid like symptoms