WHAT IS EMPHYSEMA?

Emphysema is a chronic lung condition in which the small sacs in the lungs are slowly destroyed. This makes it hard for your body to get the oxygen it needs. It is one of the two types of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Smoking is the most common cause of emphysema. It takes many years to develop. People who have emphysema have shortness of breath, a chronic cough, wheezing, fatigue, and chest tightness.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF EMPHYSEMA?

Some common symptoms of Emphysema are: 

• Shortness of breath
• Cough
• Decreased appetite, 
• Enlarged finger tips, 
• Noisy breathing, 
• Unexplained Weight loss ,
• Tires quickly, fatigue 
• Difficulty talking
• Erectile dysfunction
• Curved fingernails (Clubbing)
• Difficulty sleeping
• Wheezing, 
• Difficulty staying asleep,
• General Weakness 

DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT

Diagnosis: Review of patient’s symptoms, medical history and physical check-up. Additionally, blood tests, lung function test, chest x rays or a CT scan may be required to see the extent of damage. 

Treatment: Treatments for emphysema may include: 

1. Quitting smoking 
2. Medications to open airways 
3. Oxygen 
4. Pulmonary rehabilitation 
5. Surgery

IMPORTANT INFORMATION: 

1. Seek medical care right away if you have severe shortness of breath or chest pain. 
2. Consult a Doctor in case of any symptoms of Emphysema