What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic immune problem. The body attacks tissue in the intestines, causing swelling and symptoms such as cramping, chronic diarrhea, and bleeding. The most common types are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis damages the colon, or large intestine. Crohn's disease can cause problems anywhere in the digestive tract, from the mouth to the intestines. Inflammatory bowel disease is serious and needs treatment. Keep in mind that other less severe conditions -- such as irritable bowel syndrome -- can cause many of the same symptoms.

Symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are-

Pain or discomfort,Decreased appetite,Fever,Weight loss (unintentional),Bloody or red colored stools,Diarrhea,Frequent urge to have bowel movement,Stomach cramps

Treatment

The best treatment depends on the type of inflammatory bowel disease. Treatments include:

• Medications to reduce swelling
• Antibiotics to kill related infections
• Laxatives
• Medications to control diarrhea
• Painkillers
• Dietary changes, such as reducing fiber
• Dietary supplements, such as calcium and vitamin D
• Surgery to remove damaged areas of the intestines

Self Care

Inflammatory bowel disease always needs medical treatment. Your doctor may also recommend that you cut down on greasy foods and high-fiber foods, such as nuts, seeds, and corn. Avoid any drinks or foods that you notice trigger symptoms. People with lactose intolerance should cut out dairy products. Try to reduce stress with relaxation techniques, such as breathing exercises or medication.

When to See Your Doctor

If you have any symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease -- such as chronic diarrhea and cramping -- see a doctor. If  you also have severe vomiting or pain, call a doctor right away or to go the emergency room.

Diagnosed By

Your doctor will ask questions and examine you. You may need blood tests, stool tests, X-rays, biopsies, CT scans, and a sigmoidoscopy or a colonoscopy, an exam of the intestines with a tiny camera mounted on a flexible tube.