Malaria is a dangerous disease spread by mosquitoes. In rare cases, it's spread by blood transfusions. Malaria causes severe fever, chills, headache, and anemia. Malaria is common in warmer areas of the world, especially Africa and South Asia. It's also found in parts of the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. Malaria is especially dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn babies. Untreated, the disease can be fatal, but the majority of people who get prompt treatment are cured. If you are traveling to a warm country, you can reduce your risk of getting malaria by taking preventive medicine in advance.

Symptoms of Malaria are-

• Fever
• Chills
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dark colored (brown) urine
• Body aches or pains
• Headache
• Excessive sweating
• Weakness (generalized)

Treatment

People who have malaria need to be hospitalized. The best medications depend on the type of malaria. Treatments include:

• Chloroquine and other medications to fight the infection
• IV fluids
• Other medications

Self Care

Malaria always needs medical treatment.

When to See Your Doctor

See a doctor several weeks before you plan to travel in an area with malaria. If you have symptoms of malaria -- such as a fever or headache -- after being in an area with the disease, see a doctor right away.

Diagnosed By

Your doctor will ask questions, examine you, and test your blood.