dej ds fupys fgLls esa nnZ viaxrk dk ,d izeq[k dkj.k gksrk gS gkaykafd vf/kdka’kr% ;g vLFkkbZ gksrk gSA vf/kdka’k yksxksa dks thou esa de ls de ,d ckj dej nnZ ds fy, fpfdRld ls lEidZ djuk iM+rk gSA

dej nnZ vusd dkj.kksa ls gks ldrk gS tSls vk?kkr ;k pksV yxuk] eklisf’k;ksa vFkok fyxkesaV ij ncko iM+uk] xfB;k] jh<+ dh vM~Mh dh leL;k;sa] vfLFkfiatj ls tqM+h vfu;ferrk;sa ;k vkfLV;ksiksjksfll vkfnA

dejnnZ D;k gksrk gS

• eklisf’k;ksa esa nnZ
• rst+ ;k vlguh; nnZ
• Vkax rd tkus okyk nnZ
• ,slk nnZ tks >qdus] mBus] [kM+s gksus ;k pyus ls c<+ tkrk gS
• ,slk nnZ tks nksckjk gksus ij de gks tkrk gS 

funku o mipkj

funku% fpfdRld cSBus] [M+s kgus] pyus o Vkaxs Åij mBkus dh {kerk dslkFk leL;k dk vkadyu djsxkA ;fn dej nnZ dk dksbZ [kkl dkj.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rks MkWDVj vrfjDr tkap Hkh djk ldrk gS ftuesa ,Dl&js] ,evkjvkbZ ;k lhVh LdSu] [kwu dh tkap] gfM~M;ksa dh tkap] uoZ LVMht+ ¼bZ,eth vkfn 'kkfey gSaA

mipkj% rhoz dej nnZ ds fy,] ckt+kj esa feyus okyh nnZ fuokjd nok;sa vkSj gkWV iSd ls ykHk gks ldrk gSA nnZ c<+kus okyh xfrfof/k;ksa ls ijgst djsaA fpfdRld funkku ds vk/kkj ij fuEfyf[kr dh mipkjksa dh lykg ns ldrs gSa%

• nokb;ka ¼nnZ fuokjd] xSj LVsjk;M vkSj lwtu jks/kh nokb;ka½
• rkRdkfyd nnZ fuokjd
• ukjdksfVDl] ,aVhfMizSlsaV] batsD’ku
• fQft+;ksFkSjsih vkSj O;k;ke
• ltZjh] vxj vko’;drk gSA

egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh

• vf/kdka’k dej nnZ vkjke djus vkSj ?kjsyw mipkjksa ls Bhd gks tkrs gSaA nqyZHk ekeyksa esa] dej nnZ ds dkj.k xHkhj fpfdRlh; leL;k;sa gks ldrh gSaA fuEufyf[kr fLFkfr;ksa esa rqjar MkWDVj ls lEidZ djsa;fn vkidk dej nnZ%

• • 'kkSp ;k ew=k’k; esa ubZ leL;k;sa mRiUu gksrh gSa
  • vkidks blds lkFk cq[kkj Hkh gS
  • fxjus] /kDdk yxus ;k dksbZ vU; pksV yxus ls gqvk gS
  • ,d ;k nksuksaa Vkaxksa rd QSy jgk gS
  • Ds lkFk ot+u Hkh de gks jgk gS
  • dSalj] vksfLV;ksiksjksfll] LVsjk;M mi;ksx ;k vR;f/kd Mªx vFkok 'kjkc ds lsou dk bfrgkl jgk gS
  • jh<+ dh gM~Mh dks uqDlku igqap jgk gS ;k pksV yxh gS

• tksf[ke dkjd% gkykafd fdlh dks Hkh dej nnZ gks ldrk gS] ysfdu c<+rh mez] vkjkeijLr thou’kSyh] eksVkik] xfB;k] dSalj] volkn] cspSuh] /kweziku tSlh leL;k;sa blds tksf[ke dks c<+k nsrh gSaA

• jksdFkke% 'kkjhfjd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj dj ds dej nnZ 'kq: gksus vkSj blds ckj&ckj gksus ls cpk tk ldrk gSA viuh dej dks LoLFk vkSj et+cwr cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s ;s djsa

• • O;k;ke
  • eklisf’k;ksa dh rkdr o yphykiu c<+kuk
  • /kweaziku NksM+uk
  • vfrfjDr ot+u ?kVkuk
  • ,slh xfrfof/k;ksa ls cpuk ftlesa dej dks ?kqekuk iM+s ;k ml ij ncko iM+s
  • csgrj iksLpj cuk dj j[kukA cSBrs] [kM+s gksr ;k mBrs le; dej ij de ls de ncko Mkyuk