:esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl ,d Øksfud ba¶ykesVjh fMlvkMZj gS tks tksM+ksa dks vfèkd çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA ;g fLFkfr Ropk] vka[ksa] QsQM+s] ân; vkSj jä okfgdkvkaas lfgr 'kjhj ds dbZ vaxksa dks uqdlku igqapk ldrh gSA

dkj.k

• :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl rc gksrk gS tc çfrj{kk ç.kkyh tksM+ksa ds pkjksa vksj fLFkr f>Yyh ds vLrj fluksfo;e ij geyk djrh gSA 
• blds dkj.k gksus okyk ba¶ykes’ku fluksfo;e dks xk<+k dj nsrk gS] tks tksM+ksa ds Hkhrj fLFkr dkfVZyst vkSj gìh dks u"V dj ldrk gSA
• blls tksM+ksa dks ,d lkFk etcwrh iznku djus okys VsaMu vkSj fyxkesaV detksj gks tkrs gSa vkSj Ç[kpko ds dkj.k tksM+ viuk vkdkj vkSj vykbuesaV [kks nsrk gSA
• thu ds dkj.k okLro esa :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl ugÈ gks ldrk gS] ysfdu os laØe.k ds fy, tksM+ksa dks vfrlaosnu'khy cuk ldrs gSa tks jksx dks c<+k ldrk gSA

:esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl ds y{k.k D;k gSa

• tksM+ksa dk detksj gksuk] xeZ gksuk vkSj tksM+ksa esa lwtu
• lqcg vkSj fuf"Ø; jgus ds ckn tksM+ksa esa vf/kd tdM+u
• Fkdku] cq[kkj] Hkw[k u yxuk
• 'kq#vkr esa :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl fo'ks"k :i ls tksM+ksa dks çHkkfor djrk gS ftuesa gkFkksa vkSj iSjksa dh maxfy;ka ‘kkfey gksrh gSaA blds y{k.k vDlj dykÃ] ?kqVuksa] V[kuksa] dksguh] dwYgksa vkSj daèkksa rd QSy tkrs gSa vkSj vke rkSj ij 'kjhj ds nksuksa rjQ ,d gh rjg ds tksM+ksa esa gksrs gSaA
• ;g Ropk] vka[ksa] QsQM+s] ân;] xqnsZ] ykj xzafFk;ka] raf=dk Ård] vfLFk eTtk] jä okfgdk,a vkfn tSls dà xSj&tksM+ okyh lajpukvksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gS A
• le; ds lkFk] :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl ds dkj.k tksM+ksa esa fo—fr vk ldrh gS vkSj tksM+ viuh txg ls gV ldrs gSaA

funku vkSj bykt 

funku % :esVkbM vkFkZjkbfVl dk funku fuEu izdkj ls dj ldrs gSa %

• tksM+ksa esa lwtu] ykfyek] xeÊ] fj¶ysDl vkSj ekalisf'k;ksa dh rkdr dk irk yxkus ds fy, tksM+ksa dh 'kkjhfjd tkapA
• ,fjFkzkslkbV lsfMesaVs’ku nj] lh&fj;sfDVo çksVhu] ,aVh&lkbfDyd flVªwfyusVsM isIVkbM ¼,aVh&lhlhih½ ,aVhc‚Mh esa o`f) dk irk yxkus ds fy, jä ijh{k.k]
• jksx dh xaHkhjrk dk irk yxkus ds fy, besÇtx VsLV ¼,Dl&js] ,evkjvkÃ] vYVªklkmaM vkfn½

bykt

• nok,a & fDyfudy vè;;uksa ls ladsr feyrk gS fd fMtht&eksfMQkbax ,aVh:esfVd MªXl ¼Mh,e,vkjMh½ ;k u‚uLVsj‚bMy ,aVh&ba¶ysesVjh MªXl ¼,u,l,vkbZMh½ uked nokvksa ls tYn bykt ‘kq: dj nsus ij y{k.k esa lq/kkj gksus dh vfèkd laHkkouk gksrh gSA blds nq”izHkko vyx&vyx gksrs gSa ysfdu yhoj dh {kfr] vfLFk eTtk esa deh vkSj QsQM+ksa ds xaHkhj laØe.k ls budkj ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA
• fQftdy ;k vdqis’kuy Fksjsih ls tksM+ksa dks yphyk j[kus esa enn feyrh gSA
• lgk;d ;a= vkSj midj.k vkids nnZukd tksM+ksa ij tksj iM+us ls cpkus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA
• ltZjh & tc nok,a tksM+ksa dh {kfr dks jksdus ;k /khek djus esa foQy jgrh gSa rks {kfrxzLr tksM+ksa dh ejEer djus ds fy, fluksosV‚eh] VsaMu dh ejEer] TokbaV ¶;qtu] VksVy TokbaV fjIyslesaV tSlh ltZjh dh tkrh gSA

egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh

1- :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl ds tksf[ke dkjd gSa %

• • Çyx & efgykvksa dks iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl gksus dh vfèkd laHkkouk gksrh gSA
  • mez & ;g vke rkSj ij eè;e vk;q esa 'kq: gksrk gSA
  • ikfjokfjd bfrgkl & ikfjokfjd bfrgkl gksus ij :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl dk tksf[ke c<+ tkrk gSA
  • /kweziku & /kweziku jksx dh xaHkhjrk dks c<+krk gSA
  • i;kZoj.kh; tksf[ke dkjd & vHkzd ;k flfydk èkwy ds laidZ esa jgus ij :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl gksus dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gSA
  • eksVkik & eksVs yksxksa dks :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl gksus dk vf/kd [krjk gksrk gSA

2- tfVyrk,a % :esVkWbM vkFkZjkbfVl ls fuEu chekfj;ksa ds gksus dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gS %

• • v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll
  • :esVkbM uksMîwy ¼Ård dh xkaB cuuk½
  • MªkbZ vkbZ vkSj eqag dk lw[kuk ¼ltksxzsUl ÇlMªkse½
  • laØe.k
  • vlkekU; 'kkjhfjd lajpuk
  • dkiZy Vuy ÇlMªkse
  • fny dh leL;k
  • QsQM+s dh chekjh
  • ÇyQksek ¼jä dSalj½

3- fuokjd mik;ksa esa 'kkfey gSa & bykt djus okys MkWDVj dh lykg ls O;k;ke] çHkkfor fgLls esa xeZ vkSj BaMh fldkbZ] ruko de djuk] xgjh lkal ysuk] ekalisf'k;ksa dks vkjke igqapkuk vkSj mi;qDRk vkgkj ysukA