Mk;fyfll D;k gksrk gS

xqnsZ 'kjhj esa fuLianu la;a= ¼fQYVjs’ku IykaV½ dk dk;Z djrs gSa] ;s 'kjhj esas ls O;FkZ inkFkZ vkSj vfrfjDr nzoksa dks fudky dj jDr dks Nkurs gSaA O;FkZ inkFkZ ew=k’k; esa pys tkrs gSa vkSj varr% ew= ds }kjk 'kjhj ds ckgj fudy tkrs gSaA lkekU; xqnkZ fØ;k’khyrk vlQy gksus ds ckn] jDr dks Nkuus vkSj 'kq) djus ds fy, tks mipkj fd;k tkrk gS] mls Mk;fyfll dgk tkrk gSA lgh rjhds ls dke djus okys xqnsZ 'kjhj esa vrfjDr ty] vif’k"V vkSj vU; v’kqf);ksa dks bdV~Bk gksus ls jksdrs gSaA ;s jDrpki dks fu;af=r djus vkSj jDr esa nzoks] bysDVªksykbV~l rFkk jklk;fud rRoksa tSls lksfM;e] iksVkf’k;e ds Lrj dks fu;a=.k esa j[kus esa Hkh enn djrs gSa vkSj ;gka rd fd os ,d izdkj ds foVkfeu Mh dks Hkh lfØ; djrs gSa tks dSfY’k;e ds vo’kks"k.k esaa lq/kkj djrk gSA

Mk;fyfll D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS

tc fdlh jksx ;k pksV ds dkj.k xqnsZ lgh rjhds ls dke djuk can dj nsrs gSa rks 'kjhj dks mfpr rjhds ls pykus ds fy, Mk;fyfll dh vko’;drk iM+rh gSA Mk;fyfll ds fcuk] ued o vU; vif’k"V inkFkZ [kwu esa tek gks tkrs gSa ftlls vU; vaxksaa dks uqDlku igqap ldrk gSA

fofHkUu izdkj ds Mk;fyfll dkSu&dkSu ls gSa

gheksMk;fyfll% ;g lcls vf/kd fd;k tkus okyk Mk;fyfll gS ftlesa ,d gheksMk;ykbt+j dk iz;ksx jDr dks lkQ djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA LoPN fd;s x;s jDr dks Mk;fyfll e’khu dk iz’ksx dj ds 'kjhj es fQj ls okfil Hkstk tkrk gSA jksxh dh vko’;drk ds vuqlkj bl izfØ;k esa 3&5 ?kaVksa dk le; yxrk gSA gheksMk;fyfll vkerkSj ij fdlh Mk;fyfll  dsaanz ;k vLirky esa fd;k tkrk gSA

isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll% isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll esa ,d vkWijs’ku fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa isV esa ,d isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll dSFksVj Mkyk tkrk gSA dSFksVj isV esaa fLFkr ,d f>Yyh ] isfjVksfu;e ds ek//;e ls jDr dks Nkuus es aenn djrk gSA mipkj ds nkSjku] ,d fo’ks"k nzo Mk;fylsV isfjVksfu;e esa izokfgr gksrk gSA Mk;fyfll vif’k"V inkFkksZa dks vo’kksf"kr dj ysrk gSA tc ,d ckj Mk;fylsV jDrizokg esa ls vif’k"V dks fudky ysrk gS rks ;s isV esa ls ckgj fudky fy;s tkrs gSaA isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll dbZ izdkj dk gksrk gS] buesa ls izeq[k gSa% ,EcqysVjh isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll ¼lh,ihMh½] daVhU;wvl lkbfDyax isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll ¼lhlhihMh½] baVjfeVsaV isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll ¼vkbZihMh½A

daVhU;wvl jsuy fjIyslesaV FkSjsih ¼lhvkjvkjVh½% bl FkSjsih dk iz;ksx xgu fpfdrlk bdkbZ ¼vkbZlh;w½ esa mu jksfx;ksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tks xaHkhj xqnkZ foQyrk ¼fdMuh Qsyqvj½ ls ihfM+r gksrs gSaA bls gheksfQYVjs’ku ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ufy;ksa ds ek/;e ls ,d e’khu jDr esa ls xqt+kjh tkrh gSA blds ckn ,d fQYVj vif’k"V inkFkksaZ vkSj ikuh dks fudkyrk gSA 'kjhj esa fjIyslesaV nzo ds lkFk fQj ls jDr p<+k;k tkrk gSA ;g izfØ;kfof/k izfrffnu 12 ls 24 ?kaVs rd dh tkrh gSA

Mk;fyfll ds fy, rS;kjh

igys Mk;fyfll l= ls igys] fpfdRld jDrizokg rd igqapus ds fy, ,d uyh ;k midj.k izR;kjksfir djrk gSA Mk;fyfll mipkj ds nkSjku vkjkenk;d oL= iguus pkfg;sa vkSj MkWDVj dslHkh funsZ’kksa dk ikyu Hkh djuk pkfg;sA blesa mipkj 'kq; djkus ls igys fuf’pr le; rd miokl djuk Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrk gSA

Mk;fyfll ds lkFk tqM+s gq, tksf[ke D;k gSa

Mk;fyfll ds lHkh izk:iksa ds lkFk dqN tksf[ke tqM+s gksrs gSaA usÝksykWftLV jksxh dks Mk;fyfll dh izfØ;kfof/k;ksa vkSj mlls tqM+s tksf[keksa ds ckjs esa crk;sxkA buesa ;s 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa% fuEu jDrpki ¼yks CyM izS’kj½] [kwu dh deh ¼,uhfe;k½] ekalisf’k;ksa esa ,asBu] lksus esa ijs’kkuh] [kqtyh] mPp jDrpki] isfjdkMkZbfVl] lsfIll¼jDrfo"k.krk½] cSDVhjsfe;k] fny dh vfu;fer /kM+du] vpkud fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls e`R;qA isfjVksfu;y Mk;fyfll ds ekeys esa isV esa dSFksVj okys LFkku ;k mlds vklikl tksf[ke c<+ukA lhvkjvkjVh ds ekeys esa bu tksf[keksa esa laØe.k] yks CyM izS’kj] bysDVªksykbV vlarqy] jDrL=ko vkfn 'kkfey gks ldrs gSaA

yEcs le; rd Mk;fyfll ij jgus okys jksfx;ksa ds fy, vU; leL;k,a Hkh vk ldrh gSa ftuesa ,feyksMksfll Hkh 'kkfey gSA ;g jksx rd gks ldrk gS tc xqnksZa] fyoj vkSj g`n~; tSls vaxksa esa cksu eSjks ¼vfLFk eTtk½ esa ,feyk;M izksVhu cuus yxrs gSaA blls vkerkSj ij tksM+ksa esa nnZ] tdM+u vkSj lwtu vkrh gSA

Mk;fyfll jksfx;ksa dk Hkfo";

Økfud fdMuh jksx esa] xqnksZa ds Bhd gksus dh laHkkouk dkQh de gksrh gSA jksfx;ksa dks LFkkbZ :i ls ;k xqnsZ ds izR;kjksi.k rd Mk;fyfll djkuk iM+rk gSA vf/kdka’k ekeyksa esa] jksxh Mk;fyfll ds lgkjs yxHkx lkekU; thou th ikrs gSaA

lHkh xqnkZ leL;k;sa LFkkbZ ugha gksrhA Mk;fyfll rc rd xqnksZa dk dke djrk gS tc rd xqnsZ Lo;a vius vki fQj ls dke ugha djus yx tkrsA bu ekeyksa esa Hkh thou’kSyh esa dqN cnyko ykus dh vko’;drk iM+rh gSA gheksMk;fyfll djkus ds nkSjku jksfx;ksa dks iksVkf’k;e] QkLQksjl vkSj lksfM;e dk lsou lhfer djuk pkfg;sA buesa lfCt;ksa ds twl o LiksVZ~l fMªad ls feyus okyk lksfM;e Hkh 'kkfey gSA jksxh dks bl ckr dk fjdkMZ j[kuk iM+rk gS fd mlus fdrus nzo inkFkZ fy;s gSaA 'kjhj esa vR;f/kd nzo inkFkksZa ds izos’k ls Hkh leL;k;sa vk ldrh gSaA nzoksa ds dqN fNis gq,s lk/kuksa esa Qy o lfCt+;ka] tSls lykn vkSj vtok;u 'kkfey gks ldrh gSA