ew= ekxZ ds laØe.k] [kkldj efgykvksa esa vke gSA ;wVhvkbZ rc gksrk gS tc ikpu ra= vkSj xqnk ds vklikl ds cSDVhfj;k ew=ekxZ ¼;wjhFkzk½esa igqap tkrs gSaA ;wjhFkzk og uyh gS tks ew=k'k; ls ew= ykrh gSA ;s cSDVhfj;k ew=ekxZ] ew=k'k;] ;k nksuksa esa laØe.k iSnk dj ldrs gSaA bldk bykt ugha djkus ij] ;wVhvkbZ nnZukd vkSj [krjukd xqnsZ ds laØe.k iSnk dj ldrk gSA ;wVhvkbZ dk vke rkSj ij irk yxkuk vklku gksrk gS] ysfdu dbZ yksxksa esa blds dksbZ y{k.k ugha gksrs gSaA tc ;wVhvkbZ ds dkj.k xqnsZ esa laØe.k gks tkrs gSa] rks BaM ;k cq[kkj ds lkFk] dej ;k ihB esa nnZ vkSj mYVh ds y{k.k izdV gks ldrs gSaA

ew= ekxZ ds laØe.k ds y{k.k D;k gSa

cq[kkj] is'kkc esa [kwu] is'kkc 'kq: gksus esa dfBukbZ] ckj&ckj is'kkc djus dh bPNk] is'kkc djus esa nnZ gksuk] rst xa/k ds lkFk /kqa/kyk is'kkc vkuk] ckj&ckj is'kkc vkuk] is'kkc dk fjluk ¼vla;e½] ew=k'k; esa ncko ;k ew=k’k; dk Hkjk gqvk eglwl gksukA

funku vkSj bykt

funku % ;wVhvkbZ dk irk vke rkSj ij M‚DVj ds }kjk fd;s tkus okys ijh{k.k vkSj ew= ijh{k.k ls fd;k tkrk gSA xaHkhj ;wVhvkbZ ;k fdMuh laØe.k dk irk yxkus ds fy, vkxs vkSj Hkh ijh{k.k djus dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA

bykt % ;wVhvkbZ ds bykt esa ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa dk dkslZ vkSj cgqr lkjs ikuh vkSj rjy inkFkZ ihuk 'kkfey gSA

?kjsyw ns[kHkky % ew=k'k; esa tyu eglwl gksus ij] O;fä dks vf/kd ikuh vkSj @ ;k djkSank ¼Øsucsjh½ dk twl ihus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A djkSank dk jl cSDVhfj;k dks ew=k'k; dh ijr ls fpids jgus ls jksdus esa enn djrk gSA foVkfeu lh vkSj , dk vf/kd lsou djsa vkSj <hys diM+s igusaA

egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh

is'kkc djrs le; vf/kd nnZ gksus vkSj xqykch ;k /kqa/kyk is’kkc vkus ij tYn ls tYn M‚DVj dks fn[kk,aA vke rkSj ij] ;wVhvkbZ ds fy, vkikrdkyhu fpfdRlk dh t:jr ugha gksrh gS] ysfdu vxj nnZ vlguh; gS vkSj is’kkc esa [kwu vk jgk gS] rks tYn ls tYn bykt djk,aA