,aft;ksIykLVh ladjh /kefu;ksa dks [kksyrh gSA ,aft;ksIykLVh ds fy, baVjosa'kuy dkfMZ;ksy‚ftLV ,d yach] iryh Vîwc dk mi;ksx djrs gSa ftls dSFksVj dgk tkrk gS ftlds fljs ij ,d NksVk xqCckjk gksrk gSA /keuh dh CYkkWdst okyh txg dks [kksyus ds fy, ;k /keuh dh nhokj ij cus Iykd dks nckus ds fy, bls ogka ys tkdj Qqyk;k tkrk gSA

cSywu ,aft;ksIykLVh dk mi;ksx vkids 'kjhj ds dbZ vU; fgLlksa esa ladjh okfgdkvksa dks [kksyus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS tSls egk/keuh ¼vkids fny ls vkus okyh eq[; /keuh½] bfy;kd /keuh ¼vkids dwYgs esa½] Qseksjy /keuh ¼vkidh tka?k esa½] iksfIyfV;y /keuh ¼vkids ?kqVus ds ihNs½] vkSj fVfc;y vkSj isjksfu;y /kefu;ksa ¼vkids iSj ds fupys fgLls esa½] vkfnA

cSywu ,aft;ksIykLVh dSls dh tkrh gS

1. ;g tsujy ;k yksdy ,uhfLFkfl;k ds rgr fd;k tkrk gSA
2. ,d lqbZ dks Qseksjy ;k jsfM;y /keuh esa Mkyk tkrk gSA
3. ,d ‘khFk baVªksM~;qlj /keuh dks [kksyrk gS vkSj jälzko dks fu;af=r djrk gSA blds ckn] ,d xkbM dSFksVj dks ‘khFk baVªksM~;qlj ds ek/;e ls nck;k tkrk gSA
4. ,Dl&js ds ek/;e ls jksxxzLr /keuh dk irk yxkus vkSj v/;;u djus ds fy, dksjksujh /keuh esa Mk;l batsDV fd;k tk ldrk gSA
5. ,d yphyh dksjksujh xkbM ok;j dks xkbfMax dSFksVj esa vkSj dksjksujh /keuh esa Mkyk tkrk gSA
6. ,Dl&js dh enn ls] ltZu dksjksujh /keuh ls Cy‚dst rd yphyh dksjksujh xkbM ok;j dk ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA
7. mlds ckn CykWdst okyh txg ij yphyh xkbM ok;j dk bLrseky dj ,d [kks[kyh fVi okys cSywu dSFksVj dks Mkyk tkrk gSA ;g cSywu dSFksVj rd igqaprk gS] bls Qqyk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g /keuh dh nhokj dks Hkh QSyk nsrk gSA
8. LVsaV dks 'kq: esa cSywu dSFksVj ds lkFk Mkyk tkrk gSA tc cSywu Qqyk;k tkrk gS rks ;g QSyrk gS vkSj  cSywu dSFksVj dks gVkus ij Hkh ;g QSyh gqbZ fLFkfr esa jg tkrk gSA

blds tksf[ke esa D;k&D;k 'kkfey gSa

1. mPp jäpki
2. jDrlzko
3. ,uhfLFkff;k ds nq”izHkko
4. laØe.k
5. ckj&ckj ,vksfVZd dksvkdZVs’ku

çfØ;k ds ckn

fMLpktZ gksus ij] vkidks 1&2 fnuksa rd cgqr lkjs rjy inkFkZ ihus] Mªkbfoax ugha djus] Luku ugha djus vkSj /kweziku ls cpus ds fy, dgk tk ldrk gSA blds vykok] vkidks de ls de 2 fnuksa rd vf/kd le; rd [kM+s jgus ;k pyus ls cpuk iM+ ldrk gSA vkSj ;fn vkidks ,d LVsaV yxk;k x;k gS] rks vkidks de ls de ,d eghus rd esgur okys O;k;ke ugha djuk pkfg,A dkfMZ;ksy‚ftLV vkidks rkmez jkstkuk ,fLifju [kkus dh lykg nsxk vkSj ;fn ,d LVsaV Mkyk x;k gS] rks yxHkx ,d o"kZ ;k mlls vf/kd le; rd jä iryk djus okyh nok ;k ,aVhIysVysV Fksjsih dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA